Wednesday, November 25, 2015

[leetcode] 4 Sum

就是一层一层剥下去直到变成2sum
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public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> kSum(int[]nums, int k, int target, int start){
        if (k == 1) return oneSum(nums, target, start);
        if (k == 2) return twoSum(nums, target, start);
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        for (int i = start; i <= nums.length-k; i++){
            if (i == start || nums[i] != nums[i-1]){
                List<List<Integer>> temp = kSum(nums, k-1, target-nums[i], i+1);
                for (List<Integer> list:temp){
                    list.add(0, nums[i]);
                    result.add(list);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        if (nums == null || nums.length < 4) return new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        return kSum(nums, 4, target, 0);
    }

    public List<List<Integer>> oneSum(int nums[], int target, int start){
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) return result;
        for (int i = start; i < nums.length; i++){
            if (nums[i] == target){
                List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
                temp.add(nums[i]);
                result.add(temp);
                break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public List<List<Integer>> twoSum(int nums[], int target, int start){
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        int left = start;
        int end = nums.length-1;
        while (left < end){
            int sum = nums[left]+nums[end];
            if (sum == target){
                List<Integer> temp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
                temp.add(nums[left]);
                temp.add(nums[end]);
                result.add(temp);
                while (left < end-1 && nums[left] == nums[left+1]) left++;
                while (left+1 < end && nums[end] == nums[end-1]) end--;
                left++;
                end--;
            }else if (sum > target){
                end--;
            }else{
                left++;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

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